
Holt - Church Memorial to the fallen of the Great War
With Acknowledgment to the Roll of Honour website (RoH) www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Holt.html There is another set of memorials in the church of St Andrew the Apostle. www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/HoltStAndrew.html Names shown on the Church memorial are marked as (CM) Alfred Anthony……………………………….....................................(RoH) (CM) Corporal 47535. The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regt.) Labour Company Chinese Labour Corps transf. to (74127) 54th Chinese Company. Died on 27th November 1919. Aged 32. Son of Mr. T. and Mrs. H. Anthony, of 8, Eastrea Rd. Whittlesea. Cambs; husband of D. Anthony, of 5 Bluestone Terrace, Holt, Norfolk. Buried: Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille, Pas de Calais, France. Ref. XIV. C. 13. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=4024320 No match on Norlink The 13 year old Alfred, already a Brickyard Labourer, is recorded on the 1901 Census as living at Eastrea Road, Whittlesey. This is the household of his parents, Thomas, (aged 54 and a Brickyard Labourer from Whittlesey), and Hannah, (aged 55 and from Whittlesey.) Also resident are Arthur’s brothers Charles, (aged 18), Harry, (aged 17), and Walter, (aged 10). Charles and Harry work as Brickyard Labourers, and all were born Whittlesey. Oliver Bennett………………………………...................................(RoH) (CM) Corporal 32124. 12th Battery Royal Field Artillery. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 21st October 1914. Aged 25. Born at North Walsham. Enlisted Norwich. Son of William and Rebecca Bennett, of Holt, Norfolk, Norwich, Norfolk. Buried: Harlebeke New British Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ref. XVI. A. 8. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=485790 No match on Norlink The 12 year old Oliver was recorded on the 1901 census at Bull Street, Holt, having been born North Walsham. This was the household of his parents, William, aged 59 and a Licensed Victualler from Letheringsett, and Rebecca, (aged 40 and from Hoveton St John, Norfolk). Their other children are:- Frank…………….aged 8.………….born North Walsham. Ida Grace………aged 14.…………..born Stalham Margaret……….aged 6.……………born Edgefield One of the Stained Glass Windows in St Andrews, Holt is dedicated to the memory of Oliver and Charles Henry Steer, (qv), former members of the church choir. www.wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/royalartil... The battery was newly arrived in France and was involved in supporting the 7th Division on the opening day of the Battle of Langemarck. webstats.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net/site/warpath/divs/7... www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_langemarck_1914.html Robert William Beresford………………………………................(RoH) (CM) Sergeant 293. 1st/5th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Died in Gallipoli on 21st August 1915. Aged 29. Born and enlisted Holt. Son of Henry Beresford, of Shire Hall Plain, Holt; husband of Emily E. Beresford, of Weston Square, Holt, Norfolk. No known grave. Commemorated on Helles Memorial, Turkey. Panel 42 to 44. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=698865 No match on Norlink The 14 year old Robert is recorded on the 1901 Census as employed as a Domestic Page Boy, and living at Shire Hall Plain, Holt, the town of his birth. This was the household of his parents, Henry, (aged 42 and a Mineral Water cater from Holt), and Sophia, (aged 39 and from Bodham). Their other children are:- Agnes……………aged 10 Alice…………..aged 13 Bertie………….aged 12 Bessie…………aged 20 Fred……………aged 2 Gertrude………..aged under 1 Mable………….aged 9 Percy…………..aged 3 Sidney…………aged 4. Also living with them is a Grandson, George Beresford, aged under 1. All born Holt. Following the disastrous attack on the 12th, subsequently immortalised in tales of Alien abduction, lost battalions and more poignantly in “All the Kings Men”, the survivors were merged with the 1st/4ths until re-enforcements could arrive. A diary of an officer of that Battalion records that there was a Turkish attack in the mid-afternoon which broke into the trenches on their right, but was quiet in their sector. user.online.be/~snelders/sand.htm William Betts……………………………….....................................(RoH) (CM) Private 16399. 3rd Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Died on 20th February 1916. Aged 27. Son of William and Triana Betts, of Fir Cottage, Briston, Melton Constable. Buried: Holt Burial Ground, Norfolk. Ref. C. 542. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2802696 No match on Norlink The most likely match on the 1901 Census is a 12 year old William, born Gissing, and now living at 30 Hill Street, Norwich. This is the household of his parents, Edward William, (a 38 year old Cab Man from Norwich), and Alice Caroline (aged 39 from probably Burston, Norfolk). Their other children are:- Edith May…………aged 8.…born Gissing Harry………………aged 6.…born Gisleham, Suffolk Katherine Alice……aged 5.…born Norwich Mildred Constance..aged 11...born Gissing Sidney……………..aged 9.…born Gissing The 3rd Battalion were a UK based Training Battalion providing drafts to the other Battalions of the Regiment. Thomas Boast………………………………....................................(RoH) (CM) No further information available at present. Probably CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=275227 Name: BOAST, THOMAS TOWNSHEND Rank: Second Lieutenant Regiment/Service: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 3rd Bn. Age: 28 Date of Death: 29/09/1918 Awards: Mentioned in Despatches Additional information: Son of George John and M. A. Boast, of Taxal Edge, Whaley Bridge, Cheshire. Native of Holt, Norfolk. Grave/Memorial Reference: C. 29. Cemetery: NEUVILLE-BOURJONVAL BRITISH CEMETERY No match on Norlink The 1901 Census has a Thomas T Boast, aged 10, living at Cromer Road, Holt. This is the household of his parents, George J, (aged 37 and a Domestic Gardener from Thorpe St. Andrews near Norwich), and Mary A, (aged 35 and from Fakenham). Their other children are:- Alice A………..aged 3.…..born Holt George J………aged 5.…..born Holt Mabel M………aged 8.….born Holt Also staying with them is a niece, Olive M Boast, born Langham and aged 13. While the 3rd Battalion was a UK based training establishment, it was likely that Lt Boast was on attachment to another Battalion of the Regiment. Neuville-Bourjonval was only re-taken from the Germans at the start of September 1918, and was still very much in the front-line. A study of other casualties buried in this cemetery from this time reveals a number of officer casualties from the units that made up the 15th Brigade, which included the 1st Norfolks. Albert Victor Bray………………………………..............................(RoH) (CM) Private 22958. 9th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Died of wounds at home on 10th February 1917. Aged 20. Born and enlisted King’s Lynn. Son of the late William and Margaret Bray, of Holt. Buried: Holt Burial Ground. Ref. C. 549. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2802697 No match on Norlink There is no obvious match for Albert on the 1901 Census, but as can be seen from the census entry for his brother Charles below that the family has already suffered some sort of break-up at this time. Brother of Charles below Charles William Bray………………………………........................(RoH) (CM) Lance Corporal 41028. 8th Battalion Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. Formerly 25409 Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 16th August 1917. Aged 28. Born St Margaret’s, Norfolk (King’s Lynn?). Enlisted Norwich. Son of the late William and Margaret Bray. No known grave. Commemorated on Tyne Cot Memorial, Zonnebeke, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Panel 70 to 72. www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=842798 No match on Norlink Brother of Albert above The 12 year old Charles Bray is recorded on the 1901 census at South Street, Kings Lynn, his birth town. The head of the household is his married brother Ernest, (aged 25 and a Brickmaker from the town). Also living with them is Ernest and Charles 16 year old brother, Herbert, who is employed as a Carpenters Apprentice. The wife of Ernest is Harriet, (aged 30 and from West Winch), and the couple have a daughter Evelyn who is less than a year old. Thursday 16th August 1917 - Day 17 Rainfall Nil The phase of the battle known as The Battle of Langemarck commenced today and lasted until the 18th. Zero Hour was 4.45 am. 16th (Irish) Division 49 Bde 7th Bn, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers attacked on the left and the regiments 8th Bn on the right. 7/8th Bn, Royal Irish Fusiliers was in support. Attached from 47 Bde was 6th Bn Royal Irish Regt which was held in reserve. It was during this action that L/Cpl Frederick Room earned his Victoria Cross. Room was in charge of the battalion stretcher bearers and worked continuously under intense fire, dressing the wounded and helping to evacuate them. It was he fourth and last VC earned by a man of the Royal Irish Regt. 7th Inniskillings took Beck House and then moved on to Delva Farm, taking it before coming under heavy fire from the rear where they had failed to mop up some German pillboxes. 8th Inniskillings was held up by MG fire while attacking Borry Farm. forum.irishmilitaryonline.com/showthread.php?t=11535&... Horace Bullock……………………………….................................(RoH) (CM) Private 49505. 9th Battalion Essex Regiment. Formerly 53042 Suffolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 6th September 1918. Born and lived Holt. Enlisted Norwich. No known grave. Commemorated on Vis-En-Artois Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 7. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1740608 No match on Norlink The most likely match on the 1901 Census is a 1 year Horace living at Shirehall Plain, Holt. This is the household of his parents, Samuel, (aged 31 and described as a Bricklayer and then something illegible, which the Genes Reunited transcibers have put down as Inn-Keeper?), and Margaret E. (aged 29 and from Hockham, (possibly Holkham?). Their other children are:- Eleanor…….aged 7.….born Holt Hilda May…aged 4.….born Holt Albert Caston……………………………….................................(RoH) (CM) Corporal 13018. 9th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 15th September 1916. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. No known grave. Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France. Pier and Face 1 C and 1 D. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1542715 No match on Norlink No obvious match on the 1901 Census, 15th September 1916 Battle of the Somme The last great Allied effort to achieve a breakthrough came on 15 September in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette with the initial advance made by 11 British divisions (nine from Fourth Army, two Canadian divisions on the Reserve Army sector) and a later attack by four French corps. The battle is chiefly remembered today as the debut of the tank. The British had high hopes that this secret weapon would break the deadlock of the trenches. Early tanks were not weapons of mobile warfare—with a top speed of 2 mph (3.2 km/h), they were easily outpaced by the infantry—but were designed for trench warfare. They were untroubled by barbed wire obstacles and impervious to rifle and machine gun fire, though highly vulnerable to artillery. Additionally, the tanks were notoriously unreliable; of the 49 tanks available on 15 September, only 32 made it to the start line, and of these, only 21 made it into action en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Flers-Courcelette An intense preliminary bombardment began on 12 September and at 6.20am on Friday 15 September the advance began in mist and smoke. XIV Corps attack, on the extreme right, where hopes of breakthrough were pinned, fared badly; 56th Division and 6th Division lost heavily as tanks and artillery support failed to neutralise vital defensive positions www.cwgc.org/somme/content.asp?menuid=27&id=27&me... 151 Soldiers of the 9th Battalion appear to have died on this day. Alfred Woodhouse Caston………………………………..............(RoH) (CM) Private 36460. 8th Battalion East Surrey Regiment. Died in France & Flanders on 29th July 1918. Aged 30. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Son of Alfred W. Caston, of 5, Albert St., Holt, Norfolk. Buried: Crouy British Cemetery, Crouy-Sur-Somme, France. Ref. IV. B. 20. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=71021 No match on Norlink No obvious match on the 1901 Census The battalion was in the reserve lines on this date, with working parties in the front line at night improving defences. No casualties are recorded since the 22nd. qrrarchive.websds.net/PDF/ES00819180608.pdf Frederick W Chestney………………………………....................(RoH) (CM) The roll of honour entry for this person is incorrect. The correct individual is shown below. Name: CHESTNEY, FREDERICK WILLIAM Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Training Reserve Unit Text: 22nd Bn Age: 18 Date of Death: 30/01/1918 Service No: 10/7202 Additional information: Son of Mr.E Chestney. N.B.: PLEASE NOTE This casualty was accepted for commemoration by the Commission. Please contact the Commission before planning a visit, for more information. Grave/Memorial Reference: Plot D Grave 728 Cemetery: HOLT BURIAL GROUND www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=75197297 No match on Norlink The 2 year old Frederick is recorded on the 1901 Census living at Lion Street, Holt, the yown of his birth. He is living with his parents Elijah, (aged 40 and a Carpenter from Holt), and Amelia J. (aged 39 and from Suffolk, (possibly Southwold?)). As well as Frederick, they have an 8 month old daughter, Kathleen E.M. Charles William Clarke………………………………...............(RoH) (CM) Private 12493. 7th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 13th October 1915. Aged 22. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Son of Mrs. Mary Ann White, of Cross St., Holt, Norfolk. No known grave. Commemorated on Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 30 and 31. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=729875 No match on Norlink On the 1901 Census, the 7 year old Charles W is living at Chapel Street, Holt. His widowed mother, the 34 year old Mary Ann earns a living as a washerwoman. She is also bringing up Augustus, (aged 3) and Susannah, (aged 1), although she has a 35 year old boarder, William White living with her. William is employed as a Hedger. All of them come from Holt. On 12th October 1915 the Battalion moved from billets to a line in front of the St Elie Quarries, taking over from the Coldstream Guards. The attack was planned to go ahead the following day under a smoke cloud with the Norfolks closing on the German trenches from both ends of their position thus straightening their line, their own trenches being in a semi-circle. The left side of the Battalion was also tasked with bombing a German communications trench. A bright sunny day with an ideal wind for moving the smoke towards the enemy positions, the artillery bombardment began at 12:00 and was intensive by 13:45. 54 heavy and 86 field howitzers and 286 field guns fired on enemy trenches in the area of the Hohenzollern Redoubt, Fosse 8, the Quarries, Gun Trench and the positions south to Chalk Pit Wood. It failed to cause sufficient damage to the enemy positions. The smoke barrage went wrong and ceased by 13:40, twenty minutes before the attack was launched at 14:00 and was thus very thin. German machine gun fire from in front and from the direction of Slag Alley, opposite the Norfolks right flank, enfiladed their attack. Whilst they gained a foothold in the Quarries and consolidated the position they were unable to advance further. In the battalions first serious engagement they lost 5 Officers killed or died of wounds and 6 wounded, and 66 other ranks killed, 196 wounded and 160 missing. Source: 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=42270 . Albert Edward Cockaday………………………………..............(RoH) (CM) Private 201347. 1st/4th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in Palestine on 19th April 1917. Aged 21. Born North Heigham, Norwich. Enlisted Norwich. Son of Archibald and Laura Cockaday, of 4, Weston Square, Holt, Norfolk. Buried: Gaza War Cemetery, Israel. Ref. XIII. E. 6. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=649749 No match on Norlink The 4 year old Albert is recorded on the 1901 Census at Carpenters Arms Yard, Norwich Road, Holt. This is the household of his parents, Archibald, (aged 25 and a Gas Fitter and Plumber from Norwich), and Laura, (aged 24 and also from Norwich). Their oher children are:- Ethel………………aged under /1.…..born Holt Harry……………aged 2.……………born Holt 19th April 1917 During the 2nd Battle of Gaza, Facing the Tank Redoubt was the 161st Brigade of the 54th Division. To their right were the two Australian battalions (1st and 3rd) of the Imperial Camel Corps Brigade who had dismounted about 4,000 yards from their objective. As the infantry went in to attack at 7.30am they were joined by a single tank called "The Nutty" which attracted a lot of shell fire. The tank followed a wayward path towards the redoubt on the summit of a knoll where it was fired on point blank by four field guns until it was stopped and set alight in the middle of the position. The infantry and the 1st Camel Battalion, having suffered heavy casualties on their approach, now made a bayonet charge against the trenches. About 30 "Camels" and 20 of the British infantry (soldiers of the 5th (territorial Battalion of the Norfolk Regiment) reached the redoubt, then occupied by around 600 Turks who immediately broke and fled towards their second line of defences to the rear. The British and Australians held on unsupported for about two hours by which time most had been wounded. With no reinforcements at hand and a Turkish counter-attack imminent, the survivors endeavoured to escape back to their own lines. To the right (west) of Tank Redoubt, the 3rd Camel Battalion, advancing in the gap between two redoubts, actually made the furthest advance of the battle, crossing the Gaza-Beersheba Road and occupying a pair of low hills (dubbed "Jack" and "Jill"). As the advances on their flanks faltered, the "Camels" were forced to retreat to avoid being isolated. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Gaza More than a thousand one hundred of the men of the 54th posted killed wounded or missing were from the two Norfolk regiment battalions, equating to 75% of their strength. Eastern Daily Press "Sunday" section May 5, 2007 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Gaza Private Cockadays British War Medal and Victory Medal were auctioned in January 2010 www.lockdales.com/AuctionMedals&Militaria.htm Ernest William Cooper……………………………….....................(RoH) (CM) (Most Likely) Private 37010. 2nd/5th Battalion King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regt.) Killed in action in France & Flanders on 29th August, 1918. Aged 22. Born Holt. Enlisted Bolton. Son of Alfred and Mary Jane Cooper, of 2, Excelsior Cottage, Co-operative St., Sheringham, Norfolk. No known grave. Commemorated on Vis-En-Artois Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 3. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1741309 No match on Norlink The 6 year Ernest W. can be found on the 1901 census at Blakeney Road, Letheringsett, his birth village. This is the household of his parents, Alfred, (a 35 year old Agricultural Labourer from Wiveton), and Mary J. (aged 37 and from Thornage). Their other children are:- Alfred R……….aged 3.………….born Glandford Alice M………..aged 11.…………born Letheringsett Clement………..aged 14.………..born Thornage.Employed as a Yardmans help Dorothy M…….aged 1.………….born Letheringsett While I can’t find anything specific to the 2/5th, the 57th Division, of which the Battalion was part, has this note on its battle honours. Battle of the Scarpe. 26-30 Aug 1918, including the capture of Monchy le Preux. www.warpath.orbat.com/divs/57_div.htm Fred Cotts………………………………........................................(RoH) (CM) Corporal 14450. Depot, Northamptonshire Regiment. Transf. to (432073) 131st Company Chinese Labour Corps. Died on 14th May 1919. Aged 32. Son of A. and T. Cotts, of Holt, Norfolk; husband of I. M. Brown (formerly Cotts), of Mill Cottages, Cropredy, Banbury. Buried: Duisans British Cemetery, Etrun, Pas de Calais, France. Ref. VII. C. 33. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=169138 No match on Norlink The 14 year old Frederick is recorded on the 1901 Census at Hempstead Road, Holt and is already employed as an errand boy and porter. This is the household of his parents, Thomas William, (age 41 and an Ironmongers warehouseman from Wood Norton), and Elizabeth, (age 38 and from Bodham). Their other children are:- Annie……aged 10.…born Holt Ernest J….aged 15.…born Holt. Employed as a Bricklayers Labourer. Herbert….aged 12.…born Holt Thomas H,,aged 17...born Holt.Employed as a Domestic Gardener. (see next entry) Thomas Henry Cotts………………………………......................(RoH) (CM) Private 13005. 2nd Battalion Bedfordshire Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 17th May 1915. Aged 33. Born and lived Holt. Enlisted Hertford. Son of William Thomas and Elizabeth Cotts, of Station Rd., Holt, Norfolk. No known grave. Commemorated on Le Touret Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 10 and 11. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1559482 No match on Norlink See Census details against brother Fred above. This day was the 2nd day of the battle of Festurbert. The battalion had taken been in action the day before and had taken casualties. For what happened on the day I refer you to the Battalion’s war diary. 17 May 1915 2.30 a.m. Orders received to withdraw Bn. to reserve trenches. Movement completed by 3.45 a.m. About 1.30 p.m. Bn. received orders to be ready to move at shortest notice. Ref.Map 1/10000. ILLIES-VIOLAINE-FESTUBERT. About 3 p.m. orders received to move Bn. into position in rear of old German Fire trench between L1-L2 in order to make an attack in conjunction with 4 Cameron Highs: on left, on points L10, L11, L8 to K5. Battn. frontage from L8-K5. 'B' Coy. on right, under Capt. H.E.Huntriss [Harold Edward HUNTRISS], 2 Bedf.R. 'C' Coy. on right, under Bt.Lt.Col.E.I.de S.Thorpe [Edward Ivan de Sausmarez THORPE, CMG, DSO], 2 Bedf.R. were detailed as the two leading coys: & formed up between L1 & L2. 'A' Coy. under Capt.W.Hutton-Williams [William HUTTON-WILLIAMS] 3rd E.Sur.R. attached 2 Bedf.R. & 'D' Cou. under Maj.J.Mackenzie, V.C. [John MacKENZIE, VC, DCM] 2 Bedf.R. formed up in rear of old British trench, in support, moving up into new line as places were vacated by 'B' & 'C' Coys. About 7.30 p.m. 'B' and 'C' Coys. advanced to the Attack, on right of 4th Camerons, with 2 sections of Bombthrowers under 2nd Lt.W.J. Stonier [William John STONIER], 2nd Bedf.R. working on the right down the communication trench towards K.4. & K.5. 'B' & 'C' Coys. on vacating the trenches to the assault were met by heavy shrapnel, machine gun & rifle fire & Coy.Q.M.S. (Actg.Coy.S.M.) was killed as he climbed over the parapet. (On 22nd May, official information was received, that this N.C.O. had been granted a commission as 2nd Lt. in the 2nd Cheshire Regt). By about 9 p.m. when the whole Battn. less 2 platoons of 'A' Coy. which were kept in reserve by the C.O. (Major C.C.Onslow [Cranley Charlton ONSLOW, CB, CMG, CBE, DSO]) had been launched to the attack, information was received by the C.O. that Lt.Col.Thorpe [Edward Ivan de Sausmarez THORPE, CMG, DSO] had called a halt, as he was unable to collect a party sufficiently strong to assault the German position, owing to the darkness, and many serious obstacles, in the nature of ditches varying from 2 to 5 ft. in depth, and from 2 to 5 ft. in width filled with water, running diagonally as well as parallel to our advance, which had broken all cohesion in the attacking force; and also that he could not gain touch with the Cameron Highrs: Just at this time too, 2nd Lt.W.J.Stonier [William John STONIER] reported having arrived at K.4, & meeting with opposition in that neighbourhood, his party had expended all their bombs and had themselves, with a small party under 2nd Lt.C.H.Brewer [Charles Herbert BREWER], been bombed and trench mortared from the direction of K.5. & had had to retire into the communication trench, which they continued to hold. A portion of the Battn. misunderstanding Lt.Col.Thorpe's [Edward Ivan de Sausmarez THORPE, CMG, DSO] order, had in the meantime retired on to our original position. Under these circumstances the C.O. reformed the whole of the Battn. in the original position, from which the attack was launched (L1 and L2), with the exception of the party in the Communication trench; and informed the Brigadier General H.WATTS how matters stood. During these operations Maj.J.Mackenzie V.C. [John MacKENZIE, VC] was killed & the following officers were wounded: - Capt.H.E.Huntriss [Harold Edward HUNTRISS], Lt.A.E.Kuhn [Alfred Edgar KUHN], 2nd Lts. A.Grover [Albert GROVER], R.S.Lardner [Reginald Seymour LARDNER], Lieut. F.V.Parker [Frederick Vivian PARKER] & R.H.Boys [Richard Harvey BOYS]. During the night information was received that a portion of the 4th Camerons had succeeded in entering the enemy trench. Several men were drowned in the ditches, referred to above www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/2ndbn/2ndbtn1915diary.html Charles Edward Dack………………………………....................(RoH) (CM) Lance Corporal 246. 8th Battalion East Surrey Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 30th September 1915. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Buried: Norfolk Cemetery, Becordel-Becourt, Somme, France. Ref. I. C. 8. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=39420 No match on Norlink The 9 year old Charles E Dack is recorded on the 1901 Census at Hempstead Road, Holt. This is the household of his widowed mother, Sarah, (aged 44, from Holt and now supporting her family by working as a laundress and washerwoman. Her other children are:- Daisy………aged 5.….born Holt Ernest W…..aged 2.….born Holt (see next entry) Ethel M……aged 15...born Holt Matilda…….aged 11...born Holt Sydney G….aged 12...born Holt (see second entry below) On the 1891 Census, Sarah’s husband Matthew is still alive. His profession appears to be Shiphand. There appear to be four older children, Edith, Emma, William and Thomas. The family are living at Gravel Pit Lane, Holt. The battalion’s war diary for this date includes the following:- “During the day the Germans threw a number of rifle grenades, whiz-bangs and two six inch howitzer shells into the TAMBOUR DUCLOUS, our guns retaliating in the morning and afternoon. LCpl DACK and Private Meyer were both seriously wounded by one shell, LCpl DACK dying before removal from the Regimental Dressing Station Post” qrrarchive.websds.net/PDF/ESD0081915006.pdf Ernest Dack……………………………….....................................(RoH) (CM) Private G/14677. 2nd Battalion Royal Sussex Regiment. Killed in action with the British Expeditionary Force on 28th September 1916. Born Holt. Enlisted Chelmsford. No known grave. Commemorated on Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France. Pier and Face 7 C. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=758227 No match on Norlink See Census family details against brother Charles above. The Battalions battle honours includes:- Battle of Morval. (25-28 Sep 1916, including the capture of Combles, Lesboeufs and Gueudecourt). outofbattle.blogspot.com/2008/06/2nd-battalion-royal-suss... Sidney George Dack………………………………...........................(RoH) (CM) Private 17998. 1st Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment. Formerly 18990 Norfolk Regiment. Died of wounds in France & Flanders on 26th August 1916. Born Holt. Enlisted Felixstowe. Buried: Heilly Station Cemetery, Mericourt-L'Abbe, Somme, France. Ref. III. G. 8. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=270710 No match on Norlink See family details against brother Charles above. The 1st Battalion had been heavily engaged on the 19th and the 20th having seized part of a German trench and holding it for 24 hours against numerous counter-attacks before finally being forced out. forum.irishmilitaryonline.com/showthread.php?t=9058&p... William R Dix……………………………….........................(RoH) (CM) Private 18011. 1st Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment. Formerly 14169 Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 9th May 1915. Aged 19. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Son of William and Susan Dix, of Grove Rd., Holt, Norfolk. No known grave. Commemorated on Le Touret Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Panel 28 to 30. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=858578 (As William Dix) No match on Norlink The 6 year old William is recorded at Norwich Road, Holt having been born PedhamPulham(? - poor handwriting). This is the household of his parents, William, (age 35 and a Domestic Gardener from Wiveton), and Susan, (age 34 and from Holt). Their other children are:- Ada…….aged 4.…born Cley Agnes….aged 14...born Holt Hilda…..aged 2.…born Cley Mable….aged 12...born Holt Maud…..aged 8.…born PedhamPulham The Battle of Aubers 9 May 1915 Operational approach - two pincers north and south of Neuve Chappelle. The Southern attack was to be made in easterly direction by the 1st and Meerut Divisions, on a 2400-yard front between Chocolat Menier Corner and Port Arthur (1st Division would have an attack frontage of 1600 yards; Meerut 800 yards), with the objective Rue du Marais - Lorgies - Ligny le Grand, incorporating La Cliqueterie (a heavily defended German strongpoint). The 2nd Division was moved up into reserve, from the La Bassée canal sector, leaving behind 4th (Guards) Brigade and receiving in exchange the 5th (London) Brigade of the London Division who moved to the canal in their place. 9 May: the Southern pincer 4.06am: sunrise and all very quiet on this front. 5.00am: British bombardment opens with field guns firing shrapnel at the German wire and howitzers firing High Explosive shells onto front line. German troops are seen peering above their parapet even while this shelling was going on. 5.30am: British bombardment intensifies, field guns switch to HE and also fire at breastworks. The lead battalions of the two assaulting Brigades of 1st Division go over the top to take up a position only 80 yards from German front. (2nd Brigade has 1/Northants and 2/Royal Sussex in front and 2/KRRC and 1/5th Royal Sussex in immediate support; 3rd Brigade has 2/Royal Munster Fusiliers and 2/Welsh in front, with 1/4th Royal Welsh Fusiliers in support). Heavy machine-gun fire cuts the attackers down even on their own ladders and parapet steps, but men continue to press forward as ordered. In the area of the Indian Corps, the lead battalions of the Dehra Dun Brigade of the Meerut Division (2/2nd Ghurkas, 1/4th and 1st Seaforth Highlanders) were so badly hit by enemy fire that no men got beyond their own parapet and the front-line and communications trenches were soon filled with dead and wounded men. 5.40am: British bombardment lifts off front lines and advances 600 yards; infantry assault begins. Despite the early losses and enemy fire the three Brigades attempted to advance across No Man's Land. They were met by intense crossfire from the German machine-guns, which could not be seen in their ground-level and strongly protected emplacements. Whole lines of men were seen to be hit. Few lanes had been cut in the wire and even where men reached it they were forced to bunch, forming good targets for the enemy gunners. The leading battalions suffered very significant losses, particularly among officers and junior leaders. Around 100 men on the Northants and Munsters got into the German front, but all were killed or captured. The advance of the supporting battalions suffered similarly, and by 6.00am the advance had halted, with hundreds of men pinned down in No Man's Land, unable to advance or fall back. 6.15am: A repeat of the initial bombardment is ordered, with the added difficulty of uncertain locations of the most advanced troops. 7.20am: Major-General Haking (CO, 1st Division) reports failure and asks if he should bring in his last Brigade (1st (Guards)). He offered his opinion that it would not be successful. Worst infantry casualties in the Southern attack, by battalion 1/ Northamptonshire 560, of which 17 offofficers First wave of 2nd Brigade www.1914-1918.net/bat11.htm Joseph Dixon……………………………….............................(RoH) (CM) No further information available at present (215 potential matches on CWGC - check Genes Re-united to see if we can track down any likely individuals) No match on Norlink The 1901 Census for England and Wales has 5 Joseph Dixon’s with a Norfolk, or which only 2 are born after 1870. The two youngest ones are both born and still living in Sprowston on the edge of Norwich. Neither family has any apparent connection with the North Norfolk area by birth. There are also three Dixon’s recorded in Holt, a boy boarder, a teenage servant, and a widowed woman in her mid-thirties. George Flood……………………………….................................(RoH) (CM) Private 3/647. 2nd Battalion Essex Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 6th April 1915. Born Gorleston-on-Sea. Lived Holt. Enlisted Colchester. Buried: Calvaire (Essex) Military Cemetery, Comines-Warneton, Hainaut, Belgium. Ref. I. L. 3. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=92427 No match on Norlink There is a 19 year old George Flood who had been born in Gorleston, and was now employed as a Billiard Marker, living at 8 School Road, Runham, Great Yarmouth. This was the household of his married sister, Emma Read, (aged 22 and from East Dereham) and her husband, James, (aged 23 and a general labourer for the council). Emma and James have a son, Harry, who is under 1. The same individual on the 1891 census is to be found at No 3, Waterloo, St Faiths. His parents are Charles, (who appears to be out of work), and Emily, who is listed as a master shoemaker. As well as George, they have four other children. James William Graveling………………………………............(RoH) (CM) Private 48734. 6th Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 31st August 1918. Aged 19. Born Holt. Enlisted Cromer. Son of Mr. W. J. Graveling, of Holt, Norfolk. Buried: Combles Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France. Ref. IV. A. 29. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=591766 No match on Norlink The 2 year old James is recorded on the 1901 census at Gas Hill, Letheringsett Hill, Holt. This is the household of his parents, William, (aged 25 and a bricklayers labourer from Norwich), and Phoebe, (aged 21 and also from Norwich). As well as James, they have a daughter Edith, aged 3. The 6th Battalion was part of the 18th (Eastern) Division, which lists amongst its Battle Honours:- Second Battle of Bapaume. 31 Aug-3 Sep 1918. www.warpath.orbat.com/divs/18_div.htm www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_bapaumeII.html Edward Greengrass……. (RoH) (Church memorial has Wallace Greengrass) RoH had no further information available at present. Most likely match www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=196818 Name: GREENGRASS Initials: E W Rank: Lance Corporal Regiment/Service: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 1st Bn. Date of Death: 21/08/1918 Service No: 43215 Grave/Memorial Reference: II. B. 13. Cemetery: FONCQUEVILLERS MILITARY CEMETERY (The only other match is a Canadian soldier who appears to have been born in Canada, and with no obvious links to the area) No obvious match on the 1901 Census under the name of either Edward or Wallace. However, if he was a career soldier, he could have been overseas at the time of the 1901 Census. No match on Norlink The 1st Battalion was part of the 5th Division, which lists amongst its Battle Honours:- Battle of Albert. 21-23 Aug 1918, including the capture of Chuignes. webstats.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net/site/warpath/divs/5... In the same brigade were the 1st Bedfords. The extract from their war diary on this day reads:- 21 Aug 1918 Battalion moved forward to the attack at 4.45 a.m. meeting with very slight opposition. The objective was about 1500 yards from original German Front Line which had already been taken by the 37th Division. Battalion gained objective which they consolidated, remaining there in support to the 1/Norfolk Regt. who passed through to take the next objective. Casualties Capts G. de C.[Geoffrey de Carteret] MILLAIS & H.J.WEST M.C. wounded (since died of wounds) & 46 O.R.s Killed & wounded etc. www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/1stbn/1stbtn1918diary.html Frederick W Grout………………………………....................(RoH) (CM) Private 13812. 8th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 8th February 1916. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Buried: Albert Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France. Ref. B. 11. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=551902 No match on Norlink The 18 year old Frederick W. can be found on the 1901 Census at Holt Hall Cottages, Holt. He was still single and working as a Gardeners Assistant.This is the household of his parents, Robert, (aged 49 and a Domestic Gardener from Coltishall), and Lucy, (aged 52 and from Wickmere). They also have a daughter, Edith S, age 21, living with them. Ernest Guymer………………………………..............................(RoH) (CM) (It is highly likely that this is the Ernest Guymer on the memorial). Private 275014. 3rd Battalion London Regt (Royal Fusiliers). Formerly 21277 3rd East Kent Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 10th September 1918. Aged 38. Born Foulsham. Lived and enlisted Great Yarmouth. Son of Robert and Hannah Guymer. In the 1901 census, Ernest is working as a baker’s assistant and living with his widowed mother in Holt. Buried: St. Sever Cemetery Extension, Rouen, France. Ref. R. II. U. 9. (Thanks to Bernie Guymer for the family information) CWGC has no personal details or age www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=518002 The 21 year old Ernest can indeed be found on the 1901 Census, living at Fish Hill, Holt, with his widowed mother. He had been born at Foulsham, single, and was now employed as a Bakers Assistant. His mother, Hannah, aged 66 and from Stibbard, was the head of the household. Her other children still resident with her are :- Elvira….aged 23.…born Foulsham. Employed as a Grocers Assistant. George…aged 26.…born Whitwell. Employed as a General Domestic. Maffe…..aged 25,,,,born Whitwell. Grocer Shop Keeper. The family lived two doors down from Fred Chestney, (q.v), on the census return. No match on Norlink Fred Herron………………………………...............................(RoH) (CM) Roll of Honour web-site has no further details Possibles Name: HERRON, FREDRICK Initials: F Nationality: United Kingdom Rank: Lance Corporal Regiment/Service: Yorkshire Regiment Unit Text: 4th Bn. Age: 23 Date of Death: 29/10/1918 Service No: 200184 Awards: M M Additional information: Brother of Herbert Herron, of Cliffe Bank, Piercebridge, Darlington. Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial Reference: LXVII. M. 21. Cemetery: ETAPLES MILITARY CEMETERY www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=502132 Name: HERRON Initials: F G Nationality: United Kingdom Rank: Private Regiment/Service: The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) Unit Text: 8th Bn. Date of Death: 03/05/1918 Service No: 5670 Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial Reference: XI. C. 4. Cemetery: COLOGNE SOUTHERN CEMETERY www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=901745 Name: HERRON Initials: F H Nationality: United Kingdom Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Machine Gun Corps (Infantry) Unit Text: 154th Coy. Age: 21 Date of Death: 20/09/1917 Service No: 102948 Additional information: Son of William and Harriett Herron, of 62, Leroy St., Tower Bridge Rd., Bermondsey, London. Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial Reference: XLV. D. 19. Cemetery: POELCAPELLE BRITISH CEMETERY www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=491625 Name: HERRON, FREDERICK NICOLL Initials: F N Nationality: Australian Rank: Private Regiment/Service: Australian Pioneers Unit Text: 2nd Date of Death: 29/09/1917 Service No: 1714 Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial Reference: XXV. B. 11. Cemetery: LIJSSENTHOEK MILITARY CEMETERY www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=431256 (Australian Army record checked - born Arbroath, Scotland, but no other obvious link with any other part of the UK. He‘s also on the Arbroath War Memorial) Name: HERRON Initials: F H Nationality: United Kingdom Rank: Sapper Regiment/Service: Royal Engineers Date of Death: 28/04/1918 Service No: WR/200483 Casualty Type: Commonwealth War Dead Grave/Memorial Reference: In South-East part. Cemetery: BEARPARK (ST. EDMUND) CHURCHYARD www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=354511 No match on Norlink No likely matches on the 1901 or 1911 Census Reginald Horne………………………………...........................(RoH) (CM) Roll of Honour web-site has no further details 8 possible matches on CWGC, none with an obvious link to Norfolk and all with unknown age. The 6 year old Reginald is recorded on the 1901 Census as living at Fairstead Hill Cottage, Holt, the town of his birth. This is the household of his parents, Walter, (aged 39 and a Stone Mason from Holt), and Charlotte, (aged 36 and also from Holt).Their other children are:- Audrey…aged 1.….born Holt Herbert…aged 11.…..born Holt Mary……aged 15.…born Holt Walter…..aged 14.…born Holt. No match on Norlink William Houchen………………………………....................(RoH) (CM) Private 202529. 8th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 20th October 1917. Born Great Ellingham. Enlisted Cromer. Son of William and Emily Houchen of Reymerston; husband of Elizabeth Houchen of New St., Holt, Norfolk. Buried: New Irish Farm Cemetery, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ref. X. D. 6. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=452506 No match on Norlink The 18 year William can be found on the 1901 census at North Green Farm, Reymerston. Having been born at Great Ellingham, he now works as a Outfitting Assistant. The address is the household of his parents, William, (a 44 year old farmer from Great Ellingham) and Emily, (aged 47 and also from Great Ellingham). Living with them is Emily’s sister Rebecca Rivett who is single as well as their children:- Arthur……aged 9.……born Great Ellingham Charles…..aged 15.…..born Great Ellingham, Occupation - Farmers Son Frank…….aged 11.…..born Great Ellingham Matilda….aged 7.…….born Reymerston Sarah…….aged 12.…..born Great Ellingham October 1917 The first three weeks of October were spent on the west bank of the Yser canal, and partly in training for the attack of October 22nd in the Poelcappelle neighbourhood. On the 8th Leiutenant -Colonel Ferguson and commanding the battalion almost contiously for three years proceeded on six months special leave to England and was suceeded by Mjor E. N.Snepp. The only other notable event was on the 15th when the German bombardment was specially severe causing several causualties. One shell made a direct hit on a 'pill-box' in which was the regimental aid post. The medical officer was wounded two men were killed and one wounded. On the 20th the battalion was in Cane trench ready for the forthcoming attack " It then goes on to decribe the attack which went in on around 5.50am of the 22nd. The Norfolks went first, leapt frogged by the 10th Essex. Despite the mud all the objectives were achieved. "The triumphant Essex and Norfolks...........tramped back to hear the whole division ...and General Maxse.... singing their paise. " Losses were heavy and this was destined to be the Battalions last great action before it's dissolution. Being split up in the new year to go to the 7th and 9th Norfolks 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/lofiversion/index.php/t... Herbert Henry Jenkinson………………………………...........(RoH) (CM) Private 65059. 109th Company Labour Corps. Formerly 48973 29th Battalion Middlesex Regiment. Died of wounds in France & Flanders on 29th August 1917. Born and lived Holt. Enlisted Cromer. Son of Robert and Martha A. Jenkinson, of Pearson's Buildings, Holt, Norfolk. Buried: White House Cemetery, Ieper, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ref. I. C. 2. On CWGC as H Jenkinson www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=454688 No match on Norlink The 7 year old Herbert is recorded on the 1901 Census at Old Work House Yard, Holt. This is the household of his parents, Robert, (aged 35 and a Carter for a Domestic Merchant from Holt), and Martha, (aged 35 and from Brinton). Their other children are:- Celia…….aged 4.….born Holt Eliza…….aged 5.….born Holt Hilda…….aged 1.…born Holt Mildred….aged 2.…born Holt Richard Knights……………………………….......................(RoH) (CM) Corporal 3288. 6th Battalion Rifle Brigade. Died on 22nd August 1920. Buried: Holt Burial Ground. Ref. C. 598. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2802699 No match on Norlink The 10 year old Richard is recorded on the 1901 census at Chapel Street, Holt. This was the household of his parents, William, (aged 55 and an Ordinary Field Labourer from Edgefield), and Deborah, (aged 51 and from Rudham). Their other children are:- Charles……..aged 21.….born Holt. Occupation - Bricklayer Ellen………..aged 14.….born Holt Frederick……aged 12.…born Holt Stephen……..aged 8.…..born Holt John Knowles………………………………..........................(RoH) (CM) Private 12762. 7th Battalion Norfolk Regiment. Died of wounds in France & Flanders on 1st November 1915. Born Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Buried: Lillers Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. Ref. IV. D. 33. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=2947636 No match on Norlink There are 2 possible matches on the 1901 Census. One aged 6, born Holt, now living at Holt Road, Edgefield. Parents are Thomas and Amy. The other is aged 9, born Holt and living at Norwich Road, Holt at the time of the census. Parents are Albert and Harriet. Benjamin Lake……………………………….........................(RoH) (CM) Roll of Honour web-site has no further details Only Benjamin listed and most likely match based on parents initial Name: LAKE, BENJAMIN Rank: Private Regiment/Service: 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars Age: 39 Date of Death: 21/01/1919 Service No: 45645 Additional information: Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. Lake. Buried in Muttra Cemetery. Grave/Memorial Reference: Face 1. Memorial: MADRAS 1914-1918 WAR MEMORIAL, CHENNAI www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1465833 The 20 year old Benjamin is recorded at Fairstead Road, Holt, on the 1901 Census. He was born at Holt, is still single and works as an Ostler Groom. This is the household of his parents, Frederick, (aged 50 and a house painter from Wisbech), and Maria, (aged 48 and from Marham). Their other children are:- Edith……aged 10.…born Holt Flora V…aged 15.…born Holt.General Domestic Servant. Maud……aged 7.….born Holt Robert M..aged 17...born Holt.Bricklayers Labourer. Victor Lewis………………………………..........................(RoH) (CM) Private 15997. 8th (Service) Battalion, Devonshire Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 14th July 1916. Born and lived Holt. Enlisted Southwark, Surrey. Buried: Quarry Cemetery, Montauban, Somme, France. Ref. IV. D. 4. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=245422 No match on Norlink The 3 year old Victor J. is recorded on the 1901 Census at Bull Street, Holt. This was the household of his parents, Robert C S, (aged 39 and a Joiner from Holt), and Ellen L. (aged 40 and from Marylebone, London). Their other children are:- Alfred J……….aged u/1.…..born Holt Horace C………aged 11.……born Marylebone Louie E………..aged 13.…..born London West Bourne Park Nellie E………..aged 6.……born Walthamstow, Essex Vio;et B………..aged 8.……born Walthamstow, Essex On this day the 8th Battalion carried out a successful night attack on the Snout (the German second position) in Bazentin Wood after a 4 mile approach march. After consolidation withdrawn to reserve in White Trench. www.keepmilitarymuseum.org/somme/reg_8th_devons.php? Charles Percy Loades……………………………….....................(RoH) (CM) Lance Sergeant 328011. 1st/ 6th Battalion Kings’ (Liverpool Regiment). Formerly 206083 Norfolk Yeomanry. Died of wounds in France & Flanders on 7th September 1918. Aged 37. Born and lived Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Son of William and Susanna Loades, of 55, St. Philip's Rd., Norwich, Norfolk. Buried: Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille, Pas de Calais, France. Ref. III. C. 30. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=4026158 No match on Norlink The 19 year old Charlie P is recorded on the 1901 Census at Mundesley Road, North Walsham. He was born at Holt, and was employed as a House Painter and Decorator. This was the household of his parents, William, (aged 50 and a House Painter and decorator from Holt) and Susannah, (aged 55 and also from Holt).They also have their two grown up daughters living with them - Eva Grace, (aged 16 and born Holt), and Lilian K, (aged 23, born Holt and working as a dressmaker). Robert Edmund Loynes………………………………..............(RoH) (CM) Fitter Staff Sergeant 137760. 258th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 6th June 1918. Aged 36. Born Holt. Lived King’s Lynn. Enlisted Norwich. Son of Robert John and Ann Loynes. Buried: Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, Pas de Calais, France. Ref. VIII. M. 32. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=586466 There is a picture of Fitter Staff Sergeant Loynes on Norlink norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_013_PictureTitleIn... The accompanying notes are:- Staff Sergeant Loynes was born in Holt on 6th October 1881. Educated at Holt and Brancaster, he enlisted on 3rd September 1914. He was killed in action in France on 6th June 1918 The 19 year old Robert Edmond is recorded on the 1901 Census at Main Road, Brancaster. He had been born in Holt, was single and working as an engine fitter. This is the household of his parents, Robert John, (aged 52 and an Engine Fitter from Cley), and Annie, (aged 54 from Boston, Lincs). They also have a grown up daughter, Grace Elizabeth, aged 19, living with them. On the 1891 Census the family are recorded at Gravel Pit Lane, Holt. Robert also is listed on the Melton Constable - Midland and Great Northern Railway War Memorial 1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/lofiversion/index.php/t... And the Brancaster one www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Brancaster.html Walter Mann………………………………..............................(RoH) (CM) Gunner 146416. 16th Trench Mortar Battery, Royal Field Artillery. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 15th March 1917. Lived Holt. Enlisted Woolwich, S.E. Buried: Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, Heuvelland, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ref. G. 28. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=155361 No match on Norlink Two possible matches on the 1901 Census with a Holt connection. One is aged 4 and living at Cromer Road, Holt. His parents are Robert and Annie. The other (Walter J) is aged 12 and living at the Market Place, Holt. His parents are John and Rebecca. Victor George Mayes……………………………….................(RoH) (CM) Private 23157. 7th Battalion Border Regiment. Formerly 18987 Norfolk Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 13th April 1916. Aged 24. Born Ashwell Thorpe, Norfolk. Lived Marsham, Norfolk. Enlisted Norwich. Son of Mrs. Hannah J. Mayes, of The Lodge, Wramplingham, Wymondham, Norfolk. Buried: Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres, Nord, France. Ref. IX. G. 64. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=276911 No match on Norlink There are also various Georges with a Norfolk connection on the 1901 Census. However the only Victor is recorded at The Street, Ashwellthorpe. He is aged 10 and the village is given as his birth place. This is the household of his parents, George, (aged 42 and a “Gardener at Hall” from Talcolneston.), and Hannah, (aged 35 and from Fundenhall.). Their other children are:- Ada…….aged 8.…..born Ashwellthorpe Arthur….aged 17.…born Ashwellthorpe. Shepherd on Farm. Florence..aged 12.…born Ashwellthorpe Herbert…aged 6.…..born Ashwellthorpe Joseph Bernard McMahon……………………………….............(RoH) (CM) Serjeant 41329. 1st Battalion Royal Dublin Fusiliers. Died of wounds in France & Flanders on 4th October 1917. Aged 44. Lived Holt. Enlisted Scunthorpe. Father of James Bernard McMahon, of Fish Hill, Holt, Norfolk. Buried: Dozinghem Military Cemetery, Poperinge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ref. VII. G. 5. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=153272 No match on Norlink No obvious match on the 1901 Census. Frank Mears……………………………….............................(RoH) (CM) Sapper 84665. 208th Field Company, Corps of Royal Engineers. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 10th April 1918. Born Kelling, Norfolk. Lived Holt. Enlisted Norwich. Buried: Outtersteene Communal Cemetery Extension, Bailleul, Nord, France. Ref. II. D. 32. See also 34th Norfolk Division, Royal Engineers. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=42401 No match on Norlink The 19 year old Frank is recorded on the 1901 Census at Queens Yard, New Street Holt, having been born at Kelling. Frank is a Railway Navvy. This is the household of his parents, James, (age 62 and a Teamster on Farm from Edgefield), and Mary Ann, (aged 58 and from Gunthorpe). The 208th was a “Norfolk” Unit, assigned to the 34th Division. www.1914-1918.net/re.htm The division includes amonst itsd battle honours:- Battle of Estaires. 9-11 Apr 1918, including the first defence of Givenchy. www.ordersofbattle.darkscape.net/site/warpath/divs/34_div... Battle of Estaires 9 - 11 April This was the first phase of the battle and involved the German forces attacking the defending Portuguese and British Divisions.[1] In one of the greatest defeats in the military history of Portugal, the 2nd Portuguese Division, approximately 20,000 men commanded by General Gomes da Costa (later President of Portugal), lost about 300 officers and 7,000 men killed, wounded and prisoners, resisting the attack of four German divisions with 50,000 men of 6th German Army, commanded by General Ferdinand von Quast in the first day of the German offensive. Emergency British troops deployed to help the Portuguese defenses were also captured or forced to retreat. On the flanks of the Portuguese, the British 55th Division (south of the Portuguese) were able to refuse their northern brigade and despite numerous further attacks formed a firm defensive line which limited the effectiveness of the German attack. On the Portuguese northern flank, the British 40th Division were outflanked and attacked from the rear and as a result allowed the attacking German units to extend the breakthrough of the front line further north. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Lys oxfordshireandbuckinghamshirelightinfantry.wordpress.com/... William James Middleton………………………………........(RoH) (CM) Private F/3305. 12th Battalion Duke of Cambridge’s Own Middlesex Regiment. Killed in action in France & Flanders on 3rd May 1917. Born Saxlingham, Norfolk. Lived Holt. Enlisted Norwich. No known grave. Commemorated on Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France. Bay 7. CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=781115 No match on Norlink The 10 year old William J. is recorded on the 1901 Census at the Holt Road Shop, Saxlingham, (in the district of Walsingham), This is the household of his parents, George H. (aged 38 and a Teamster on Farm from Saxlingham), and Louisa A. (aged 39 and a Provision Dealer from Saxlingham). Louisa’s mother, Emily Hopper, (aged 61 and a widow) lives with them as does their other children.